Countries in this Region

ISO2 ISO3 ISO3 Number
Angola AO AGO 24
Antigua and Barbuda AG ATG 28
Bahamas BS BHS 44
Barbados BB BRB 52
Belize BZ BLZ 84
Benin BJ BEN 204
Botswana BW BWA 72
Burkina Faso BF BFA 854
Burundi BI BDI 108
Cameroon CM CMR 120
Cape Verde CV CPV 132
Central African Republic CF CAF 140
Chad TD TCD 148
Comoros KM COM 174
Congo CG COG 178
Cook Islands CK COK 184
Côte d'Ivoire CI CIV 384
Cuba CU CUB 192
Democratic Republic of the Congo CD COD 180
Djibouti DJ DJI 262
Dominica DM DMA 212
Dominican Republic DO DOM 214
Equatorial Guinea GQ GNQ 226
Eritrea ER ERI 232
Eswatini SZ SWZ 748
Ethiopia ET ETH 231
Fiji FJ FJI 242
Gabon GA GAB 266
Gambia GM GMB 270
Ghana GH GHA 288
Grenada GD GRD 308
Guinea GN GIN 324
Guinea-Bissau GW GNB 624
Guyana GY GUY 328
Haiti HT HTI 332
Jamaica JM JAM 388
Kenya KE KEN 404
Kiribati KI KIR 296
Lesotho LS LSO 426
Liberia LR LBR 430
Madagascar MG MDG 450
Malawi MW MWI 454
Mali ML MLI 466
Marshall Islands MH MHL 584
Mauritania MR MRT 478
Mauritius MU MUS 480
Micronesia (Federated States of) FM FSM 583
Mozambique MZ MOZ 508
Namibia NA NAM 516
Nauru NR NRU 520
Niger NE NER
Nigeria NG NGA
Niue NU NIU 570
Palau PW PLW 585
Papua New Guinea PG PNG 598
Rwanda RW RWA 646
Saint Kitts and Nevis KN KNA 659
Saint Lucia LC LCA 662
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC VCT 670
Samoa WS WSM 882
Sao Tome and Principe ST STP 678
Senegal SN SEN 686
Seychelles SC SYC 690
Sierra Leone SL SLE 694
Solomon Islands SB SLB 90
Somalia SO SOM 706
South Africa ZA ZAF 710
South Sudan SS SSD 728
Sudan SD SDN 736
Suriname SR SUR 740
Timor-Leste TL TLS 626
Togo TG TGO 768
Tonga TO TON 776
Trinidad and Tobago TT TTO 780
Tuvalu TV TUV 798
Uganda UG UGA 800
United Republic of Tanzania TZ TZA 834
Vanuatu VU VUT 548
Zambia ZM ZMB 894
Zimbabwe ZW ZWE 716

State Indicators

State Description

State indicators reflect the conditions of the land as well as its resilience to withstand change as a consequence of sector pressures. This may include indicators which express changes in biological productivity (actual and potential), extent and impacts of soil degradation, including erosion, salinization, etc., annual and long-term balance of nutrients (exported and imported by the cropping systems), degree and type of contamination or pollution (by direct application, atmospheric transport, etc.), changes in organic matter content, water holding capacity, etc. The changes in state may be negative with poor management, or positive with good management. © FAO Link

No indicators yet

Pressure Indicators

Pressure Description

Indicators in this group include those activities that relate to the degree of intensification and diversification of agricultural land uses, and result in increased pressure on land quality. This may include the number of crops in a cropping system per year or per hectare, type and intensity of tillage, degree of removal of biomass, integration with livestock systems, number of food and fibre products produced annually, etc. These indicators must be seen within the context of major socio-demographic factors such as population pressures, land tenure, etc., but the latter do not qualify for inclusion as LQIs. This is because these major forces do not influence land quality directly, but rather through the land practices that are adopted by farmers as a consequence. It is these management systems and their impacts that we wish to capture as LQIs, although changes in the major driving forces may provide some "early warning" signals. © FAO Link

MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES

Response Indicators

Response Description

The response mechanisms are normally achieved through direct actions by the farmers themselves in evolving or adopting improved land management systems, or through complementary activities whereby adoption of conservation technologies is stimulated by general economic, agricultural and conservation policies and programmes. In rare instances, environmental regulations may be necessary to effect proper control of land resource degradation. Response indicators may include number and types of farmer organizations for soil conservation, extent of change in farm technologies, risk management strategies, incentive programmes for adoption of conservation technologies, etc. Response indicators should be distinguished into those categories promoted by governments, those undertaken by individual farmers and those supported by agri-business.  © FAO Link

Marine coverage statistics by protected areas
Marine coverage statistics by protected areas
Marine coverage statistics by protected areas
Progresses towards Nature Needs Half by ecoregions
Restoring opportunities for ecoregions
Terrestrial and Marine coverage statistics by protected areas
Terrestrial coverage statistics by protected areas
Terrestrial coverage statistics by protected areas
Terrestrial coverage statistics by protected areas
Terrestrial coverage statistics by protected areas
Terrestrial coverage statistics by protected areas
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
MIKE programme II: Protected areas in MIKE programme
MIKE programme IV: Illegal Killing (PIKE) by protected area
MIKE programme V: N of CARCASSES
No indicators yet

Protected Area Solutions

Documents (e.g. Regional Assessments, Strategies, Policies)

Document Document Type Publication year
URL: A review of studies on ecosystem services in Africa Scientific paper 2016
URL: Biodiversity and ecosystem services on the African continent – What is changing, and what are our options? Scientific paper 2020
Document: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Closing the gap: The financing and resourcing of protected and conserved areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) Regional assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Closing the gap: The financing and resourcing of protected and conserved areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) - Knowledge Brief Regional assessment, Other 2020
Document: Djibouti Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Djibouti NBSAP 2017 NBSAP 2017
Document: Eritrea Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Ethiopia Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
URL: GESTION DURABLE DES FORÊTS ET DE LA FAUNE SAUVAGE EN AFRIQUE: Améliorer la valeur, les avantages et les services Document: GESTION DURABLE DES FORÊTS ET DE LA FAUNE SAUVAGE EN AFRIQUE: Améliorer la valeur, les avantages et les services Scientific paper, Technical report 2016
URL: Governance of Marine Protected Areas in East Africa: A Comparative Study of Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania Regional assessment, Scientific paper 2010
URL: How effective are the protected areas of East Africa? Regional assessment, Scientific paper 2019
URL: How to conduct a Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Assessment Document: How to conduct a Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Assessment Manual / Methodology / Standard / Tool 2021
Document: International Outlook for Privately Protected Areas: Ethiopia Country Profile (2019) National assessment, Technical report 2019
URL: IUCN PAPACO Website with RAPPAM, METT and EoH Assessments in Africa Site-level assessment, National assessment, Regional assessment, Technical report, Other 2020
Document: Kenya Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya: Enhancing our Heritage (EoH) Assessment 2014 Site-level assessment, Technical report 2014
Document: Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Lake Turkana National Parks, Kenya: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Management Effectiveness, Governance, and Social Assessments of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa Regional assessment, Technical report 2019
Document: Management Effectiveness, Governance, and Social Assessments of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (Executive Summary) Regional assessment, Technical report 2019
URL: Monitoring Village Forest Governance with the MJUMITA Dashboard Tool Document: Monitoring Village Forest Governance with the MJUMITA Dashboard Tool Manual / Methodology / Standard / Tool, Site-level assessment, Other 2014
Document: Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest, Kenya: Enhancing our Heritage (EoH) Assessment 2014 Site-level assessment, Technical report 2014
Document: Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest, Kenya: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Natural World Heritage in Africa: Progress and Prospects (2020) Regional assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Protected Area Governance and Equity Chapter - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) Regional assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Protected Area Management Effectiveness Chapter - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) Regional assessment, Technical report 2020
URL: Representation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in East Africa’s protected area network Scientific paper 2020
Document: Rwanda Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park, Sudan: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
Document: Simien National Park, Ethiopia: Enhancing our Heritage (EoH) Assessment 2014 Site-level assessment, Technical report 2014
Document: Simien National Park, Ethiopia: IUCN World Heritage Conservation Outlook Assessment 2020 Site-level assessment 2020
URL: Social Assessment of Protected Areas (SAPA) at Ruwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda Document: Social Assessment of Protected Areas (SAPA) at Ruwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda Site-level assessment 2016
Document: Somalia Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: South Sudan Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) Regional assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Sudan Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Tanzania Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
Document: Uganda Country Profile - State of Protected and Conserved Areas in Eastern and Southern Africa (2020) National assessment, Technical report 2020
URL: Western Indian Ocean Marine Protected Areas Outlook 2021 Document: Western Indian Ocean Marine Protected Areas Outlook 2021 Regional assessment 2021


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